Tuesday, January 22, 2008

La Paz The First Bolivian Metropolis / La Paz Primera Metropolis de Bolivia















By: Marco A. Ayllon Bueno

La Paz Metropolis in western Bolivia is located along the La Paz River. La Paz is Bolivia's largest city, as well as the country's administrative capital and the capital of La Paz Department.

The city sits amid by the Andes Mountains and is about 3,625 m (about 11,900 ft.) above sea level, making it the highest large city in the world. Also, with in this city if you travel in a SUV for about 45 minutes to the east you can reach Los Yungas which is another bureau or town (about 60 ft.) by the sea.

The weather in this region is 30 to 38 F. degrees hot all round year such as Puerto Rico in US. In Los Yungas you can find palm trees, oranges, cherimoyas, tumbos, mangos and diverse jungle animals such as: jaguar, and exotic parrots and giant butterflies.

If you visit La Paz metropolitan city, the weather ranges from 45 F. degrees to 78 F. degrees. depending of the season; you can travel from the city about another 50 minutes to the west and you will enjoy one more world marvel which is the largest and the highest lake in the world called Titicaca.

Near this famous lake you can enjoy delicious fish main courses adjoining the marinas one of the biggest and delicious and unique in the world fish called "Titicaca Golden Trucha."

European tourism arrives to La Paz Bolivia in more organized groups than from USA. Europeans take vacation and travel two times per year and they travel more if they are retired.

Thus, all around the year in this city disembark more educated tourists to see La Paz city buildings, futuristic towers and its marvelous skyline; also, tourists have challenging learning aspirations and later on their photos, they will share their new experiences on the summit of renowned high mountains and enhance their resumes showing tenacity and character.

Well, hundreds of executives and managers from all around the World take advantage by keeping a Video or a photo in their offices after conquering the snowed apex mountains such as: Illimany or Guayna Potosi famous Andean mountains.

I would recommend to visit Metropolis La Paz if you like hiking, mountaineering, trekking, extreme biking, and skiing; this city is surrounded by tallest famous mountains with snow such as Illimani, Huayna Potosi or Chacaltaya.

La Paz is linked by railroads and highways to cities in Peru and Argentina and to Arica, Chile, the nearest port on the Pacific Ocean. It also has an international airport and 12 minors.

Although, in La Paz Bolivia is rich in silver, copper, gas, oil, lead, wood, raw materials, and other commodities. Recently, in Apolo area scientists discovered huge gas and oil fields.

The most valuable banks with liquid capital and assets are located in La Paz city and the “paceños” (La Paz citizens) with their savings and investments create more borrowing power for small and in development cities such as Cochabamba or Santa Cruz.

The principal La Paz city Metropolis industries process food and manufacture textiles, clothing, shoes, and chemicals.

La Paz city, The No.1 Metroplis in Bolivia and is the principal export center for the mineral and export country commodities.

Would you like to go to an ancient expedition to Tiahuanaco?

Bolivia's pre-Columbian history predates the establishment of the Aymaras and Tiahuanaco civilization, founded around in the first century BC by the shores of Titicaca lake. Later of course disembarked the Spaniards armed with astuteness, trickery, and boldness. They were looking for more gold and the hidden El Dorado golden city. They debased the Aymaras, and made them their slaves.

Spaniards stole Bolivian silver, gold and shipped these precious metals to Spain. Bolivians said: “With the stolen silver we should build a mighty and the longest bridge from Bolivia to Spain made of pure silver.”

In Tiwanacu you will see a destroyed mighty temple called "Puma Puncu," in which the ancient builders applied better architectural stone interlocking technologies than the Egyptians implemented on their pyramids in Egypt. (Please if you want to know more about this topic, in Youtube.com type: 'Puma Puncu Tiwanacu, Bolivia.')

After more than 300 years of colonial rule, in 1825 Bolivians gained their independence from Spanish rule and subsequently pursued a journey towards democracy. Along the way, each generation of Bolivians had left evidence of its persistence and wisdom.

There are many vestiges of ancient history in La Paz city which provide wonderful opportunities for visitors and further exploration. In Tiahuanaco you will find many Aymara temples and stone palaces, temples, such as: Calasasaya, Moon, and Sun Door 'Puerta del Sol.'

If you like museums, mummies (Chullpas), there are many prehistoric pale-ontological remains about cretaceous time, and old Aymara culture which they knew how to work with the stone (the same way as sculpting clay, or implementing extra-terrestrial technologies) building monolithically statues and temples.

Did you know there is an English culture and stile established in La Paz?, in the early 1910’s many English companies such as Bolivian Railway Co. Established business building rail roads from east to west, and from north to south; so most of the fashion and Scottish cashmeres and materials were imported from England and blended with the local Chinchilla, Alpaca, Vicuña wool and emerged a traditional English-Spaniard fashion.

Famous Panagra Airlines in 1910 used to bring American tourists to the exotic Bolivia, Panama, Colombia, and Peru in those years.

The “paceños” (La Paz citizens) among each other started to share the “tea time” accompanied with delicious cakes and baked goodies around 4:00 p.m. Paceños they love to drink a good whiskey, and you will find at the liquor stores the best brands. The main Bolivian liquor is made of white grapes which is called “Singany,” is thick and silver transparent color and strong as whiskey; it taste as grapes perfume and one hundred times better than Colombian Aguardiente or Perubian Pisco. In this metropolis individuals wore Borsalin hats the same as in London.

People in La Paz are very courteous, honest and they like to dress to impress.

In La Paz started the first Bolivian “Carnivals;” which is a feast-parade and holiday for two weeks at the end of January. In this parade dance hundreds of associations, hand craft cooperatives, and organized small business owners to participate and dance. If you like to appreciate costumes, masks and dance choreography, you must visit “La Paz Carnivals” and “El Señor de Gran Poder Parade.”

Bolivian government trough it’s different powers manages Bolivia from La Paz. Although Sucre is the official capital of Bolivia, Metropolis La Paz has been the actual center of government since 1898. With the exception of the national Supreme Court, all government functions are centered in La Paz.

It is also the site of the University of San Andrés (1830), the Catholic Bolivian University (1966), the National Museum, the presidential and legislative palaces, and a cathedral (completed in 1933) with a capacity of 12,000.

La Paz was founded by the Spanish in 1548. It flourished because of its economic power, and strategic location on the trade route between the Potosi city, and other Bolivian silver mines and the Pacific ocean ports. (Did you know? There is a main river in Buenos Aires, Argentina called; "Rio de la Plata" 'Silver River' and can you guess from where this silver came from, and in millions and millions of tons shipped to Spain? Because in Argentina did not produced silver and gold in those years, and the Spaniards use this river to export and ship to Spain.! Of course this silver and gold came from Potosi Bolivia, and it was extracted, purified, stolen and taken to Spain via this river to the Atlantic ocean.)

From 1809 to 1824, the city was headquarters for the first revolutionary movement against Spanish rule.
Population (1990 estimated) 1 million 250. There are almost 3 and half million people lives in La Paz city to day, and the city continues growing more and more blending with its neighbor El Alto, which is an industrial city.

At El Alto city about (1.5 million population) 3,925 m (about 13,900 ft.) above sea level you can find different market fairs, you can purchase cars, furniture, clothing bargains, computers and gadgets.

In conclusion, La Paz Metropolis city offers different attractions to aggressive tourists which ones they looking for challenging outdoor activities and learning more about nature and tasty Bolivian food.

Also, for those which enjoy organic fine dining, dancing, music and meeting interesting people you must visit La Paz Bolivia which is truly a fascinating capital to vacation. With its spectacular scenery, varied climatic zones, plethora of flora and fauna, diversity of peoples, and interesting history, this country that stretches from the Andes to the Amazon, provides many opportunities for the business, student, or vacation traveler.

Among the main native Bolivian cultures there are major groups such as the Quechua (descendants of the Incas), Aymaras, and Bolivian Gauchos as well as many smaller bands such as the Uru-Chipaya, Chiquitanos, Ayoreos, and Mojos.

In addition, Bolivia is a land of immigrants with significant populations of Spanish and other Europeans including Germans and Eastern European Jews. There are Dutch (Mennonites), Lebanese, and Japanese immigrants as well as newcomer Koreans.

American Alpine Institute: http://www.aai.cc/programdetail/bolivia_trek




Coroico, Bolivia in the Morning:



SAYA CAPORAL MIX - Danza De Los Yungas de La Paz BOLIVIA










LA PAZ CITY METROPOLIS AT NIGHT / LA NOCHE PACEÑA


By : Marco A. Ayllon Bueno
LA PAZ CITY METROPOLIS AT NIGHT:

Visiting La Paz city the first Bolivian Metropolis at night; you will find this encounter so attractive right after the sun set, because at night the city turns different. What is forbidden and occult during the day time, the night will bring to you set of surprises.

A this time arrives different night creatures, or night citizens populating many city parks, night clubs, bars, bowling, and pubs.
La Paz city night starts as soon as depleting day light, you will find exiting moments towards midnight. Bars, Peñas, Theaters, and Nigh clubs become a good source to get to know the city. Starting at 6 de Agosto Avenue towards Cementerio and Villa Fatima you can club around, and you can notice there are attractions for teens, 20s,50s,and for adults too.

The lights around La Paz city skyline changes buildings, parks, and streets. I love the fact that the city becomes multicolored; setting and pretending elongate the day on the night. There are many focal points trying to lure you in and becoming the best and unforgettable place to return. Thus, when only we are talking bout a one red light bulb.

Link:
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=828710

LA NOCHE PACEÑA:
Encuentro atractiva la noche en esta ciudad metrópolis, porque expresa lo oculto y negado durante el día. La noche paceña se vive en las calles mientras los diurnos centristas descansan en privado en sus hogares, la ciudad se puebla de los seres de la noche y al recorrer las calles durante la noche, uno se encuentra con todos estos noctámbulos.
Ellos circulan, caminan y ocupan las arterias y plazas de la ciudad, van agrupándose alrededor de los diferentes clubs y también donde no parece haber ninguno.

La noche en ciudad de La Paz, comienza con la escasez de luz diurna, aunque su auge es posterior a la medianoche. Los bares, bowlings, night clubs y discotecas son fundamentales para conocerla: desde la Av. 6 de agosto hasta el Cementerio y Villa Fátima, uno recorre lugares de todo tipo, siempre llenos de gente afuera cuando son boliches para jóvenes y, cuando no es así, es un boliche para viejos.

Con resplandor colorido, las luces de colores que pretenden prolongar el día en la noche, siempre te atraerán; son el elemento llamativo de la noche paceña, aún cuando solo se trate de un foco rojo.















Sunday, July 01, 2007

El Chaco seduce a Bolivia



Carla Hannover,
periodista

La guitarra, el bombo y el violín es-tán a la conquista de los bolivianos, coinciden los artistas chaqueños.


La guitarra, el bombo y el violín son los instrumentos que dan vida a los ritmos chaqueños bolivianos. Al compás de los aplausos del varón empieza el zarandeo de la mujer y sólo después de que ella termina, él saca el polvo al piso. Así es la chacarera, la danza del coqueteo que desde hace poco se ha convertido en el baile que está en las entradas folklóricas o en las fiestas particulares.

“El folklore chaqueño se siente en Bolivia. La chacarera y otros ritmos del sur se bailan en los colegios y las entradas´, confirma Omar Valdivieso, un canario del Chaco.

El integrante de uno de los grupos que ya peina canas y que ha aportado, desde hace años, a difundir la música chaqueña, cree que la danza de coqueteo de la mujer y de conquista del varón seduce a los jóvenes.

´La alegría que contagian los ritmos chaqueños son la principal razón por lo que hoy, en toda Bolivia, nos reciben tan bien´, argumenta el cantante chaqueño Carlos Negro Palma.

´Recuerdo la primera vez que fui a La Paz, en 2004; los universitarios me invitaron a participar en su entrada. Jamas imaginé que la chacarera y el gato fueran tan populares en esa ciudad´.

Esther Marisol, cantante de chacareras, explica que el “auge” de estos ritmos, principalmente en La Paz, se debe a la inclusión de las danzas chaqueñas en la entrada universitaria, “que es donde mejor se las muestra”.

Atribuye este éxito a la constancia de la gente que aportó a que se conozca la música de ese jirón de patria hasta hace poco olvidado. “Cuando llegué a La Paz (hace una década, más o menos), la chacarera era una desconocida. Cada vez que la gente veía a los Canarios del Chaco pensaban que eran argentinos”.

Dalmiro Cuéllar, otro representante del género, que combinó el encanto del huayño con los violínes chaqueños en la canción Hoy me iré, opina que el folklore de su región apenas muestra la punta de un gran iceberg. “Creo que hay mucho más por mostrar”. El artista asegura que difundir la música de su región es un trabajo duro. “La mayoría de los artistas chaqueños debemos grabar nuestros discos independientemente. Sólo cuando tienen éxito las disqueras los editan”.

La vieja discusión sobre los orígenes de ritmos como la chacarera es inútil a estas alturas. Se originó en Santiago del Estero, provincia de Argentina, pero se la baila y canta en Bolivia, Paraguay, y hasta en el sur de Brasil.

Según Valdivieso, la diferencia la pone cada zona que tiene su estilo y sus cultores.

Miguel Ángel Guerrero, director del ballet El tablao y ex integrante del ballet tarijeño Proyección, coincide con esta lectura. “Los países que tienen regiones chaqueñas comparten la música y las danzas. En cada uno de ellos se las baila con diferentes estilos. Antes no habían fronteras, por eso eso es que hay chacarera argentina, boliviana y paraguaya”.

Danzas chaqueñas de arraigo boliviano son la chacarera simple, el gato, el escondido y la cueca chaqueña. Algunos artistas bolivianos cantan en ritmo de chamamé; pero éste es de esencia más argentina.

Sutilezas de ese tipo son las que los no-chaqueños no distinguen. “He visto en muchas discotecas del país que, cada vez que tocan un gato o un escondido, lo confunden con la chacarera; pero hay gran diferencia entre estos ritmos”, menciona Guerrero.

Lección rápida

Hace falta tiempo para que esos ritmos sean tan fáciles de diferenciar como una morenada de una kullawada. Pero, mientras tanto, el artista ayuda: “La chacarera es una danza alegre, simula el enamoramiento de una pareja, un juego de amor, la galantería”. Se la baila en ritmo de ocho tiempos entre palmadas, vueltas enteras, zarandeos y zapateos. Es una danza de pareja pero cada uno baila separada y hace sus propias figuras.; ´nunca interviene el uno con el otro, salvo por la mirada´.

“La chacarera viene de chacra pues es en el campo donde se origina esta danza”, añade.

El gato y el escondido son ritmos derivados de la chacarera. “El gato tiene una base de cuatro tiempos y la guitarra es mucho más rápida que en la chacarera”. Muchos piensan ´que el Tero tero es una danza chaqueña distinta, pero éste es un gato más. Hace referencia al caminar de un ave que lleva ese mismo nombre´.

El escondido es más lento, tiene 16 tiempos, “al inicio del baile se realiza un cuadrado entre hombres y mujeres. Después se baila en pareja y se hacen figuras”.

La cueca chaqueña, a diferencia de la cueca tarijeña, es mucho más rápida, como para demostrar lo que uno sabe hacer, es más saltada, se la baila con más fuerza, es más picara y difiere de los instrumentos de la cueca chapaca. “Todos los ritmos chaqueños se tocan con guitarra, bombo y violín”, asegura el bailarín.

Cuestión de trapos

Guerrero explica que la vestimenta del varón consiste en un sombrero de cuero que tiene doblada la parte de adelante “o, como dicen en el Chaco, es choteada”. Una pañoleta en el cuello, una camisa o blusa y un bombachón son esenciales. Encima de la camisa se lleva un chaleco de cuero y sobre el bombachón viene un guardamonte o guardacalzón. En la parte de la cintura se usa la rastra que sujeta el guardacalzón. Las botas tienen la caña corrugada.

La criolla lleva un vestido generalmente floreado, con volados en el ruedo y en las mangas, una pañoleta en el cuello, mandil y alpargatas. El peinado de la chaqueña boliviana es una trenza. “La flor y los zapatos es estilización del último tiempo”.

Para Valdivieso, el hecho de que los ritmos chaqueños se extiendan por todo el país es significativo, aunque observa que no siempre se guarda fidelidad. “He visto florecer diversidad de ballets y cantantes de música chaqueña, lo triste es que muchos de ellos no saben qué es lo que representa la chacarera o sus derivados”.

Cada sábado, Valdivieso difunde las costumbres y música del Chaco a través de su programa televisivo La Wislla Popular. Hay también programas radiales.

El viernes, el Festival Internacional de Coroico recibirá a chaqueños de tierra adentro, como el Negro Palma, Esther Marisol y Sin Fronteras. Y desde Argentina llegará el Chaqueño Palavecino.

La chacarera cautiva a los paceños

En La Paz, la chacarera era bailada mayormente por los residentes chaqueños, en peñas y encuentros. Su popularización comenzó el año 2000, cuando la Chacarera del Sur ingresó por primera vez en la entrada universitaria, con la carrera de Comunicación Social de la UMSA.

Patricia Castillo, fundadora de la misma y actual presidenta de la fraternidad Changos Charangos, cuenta que inicialmente los jóvenes— todos paceños— se reunían en una casa para sacar los pasos. “Cuando el número de fraternos se incrementó nos pusimos a ensayar a las afueras del Teatro al Aire Libre”. Luego de dos años, por problemas en la directiva, la chacarera se dividió y una parte se organizó para ingresar con la carrera de Economía. “Se llevaron el nombre que era Chacarera del Sur y los que nos quedábamos en Comunicación nos bautizamos bajo el nombre de Changos Charangos”.

Según Castillo, el 2003 surgieron nuevas chacareras. “Apareció una nueva fraternidad que era de la carrera de Derecho y que es dirigida por los residentes chaqueños, otra salió con la carrera de Artes y es dirigida por el bailarín Daniel Chocala. Más adelante apareció la chacarera de Agronomía”.

Otros ritmos chaqueños que estas fraternidades bailan son el gato y el escondido.

Monday, January 08, 2007

Nos Encanto La Paz Bolivia; una Linda Ciudad y un Exotico Pais!




























Bolivia has been one of the highlights against all expectations because we were just expecting it to be a poor, run down place without much to offer. La Paz (the capital) is bizzarre, most people make their living selling things on the street. You wouldn´t believe the way the old women look here. They wear about ten dresses on top of each other giving them the appearance of a walking ball! They have these thick wooly socks, waist length plaits, and an impossibly small bowler hat perched on top of their heads. Their faces look like they are made of polished mahogany or tanned leather and are more wrinkled than you would imagine possible. I can see why they called the indians red indians because they really are kind of redish brown.

La paz is the only capital city we´ve ever seen where there is nobody even remotely scary or shifty looking. Not one scumbag (just like Dublin!!!). It´s a very poor, ramshakle, crowded city but nobody shows any interest in robbing you! The people are lovely and friendly. They´re like rural Irish people in the old days (the days when people still had the time to lean on a pitch fork and watch the world go by!) The city is all steep streets with little shops, shacks & kiosks where people sell things and repair things. It´s like going back in time about 150 years! It´s in a basin (an extinct volcano) and is surrounded by snow capped mountains. This area is called the altiplano (highlands) and the people here are very different looking to the ones in the amazon lowlands who are much better looking altogether. LA Paz is a city that grows on you more and more. Spent about 5 days there then flew down to a charming little village called Rrurunabaque, the launching point for a trip into the Bolivian Amazon. Flew from a military airport in La Paz. We needed a cash point when we were in the airport but it was too small so we asked some air force guys if there would be one in the airport in Rurrunabaque and they just cracked up laughing. We found out why when we landed-the "airport" was a strip of grass cleared in the jungle! The flight over the Amazon was incredible, the river is ENORMOUS! Even from a plane it stretches as far
...where shoot out scene from Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid was filmed...as the eye can see in both directions. The forest is so thick that from above it looks like never ending broccolli! The only exception is the nice neat empty squares where the naughty human beings have been at work with their chainsaws!

Went on a three day guided trip up the river into the pampas. Saw amazing wildlife - crocs, alligators, amazing birds (toucans, birds of paradise, eagles, storks, parrots etc) snakes (held an anaconda) swam with pink bottle nosed dolphins, fished for pirahna and caught one - vicious little thing he was!, saw capybaras (worlds largest rodents - they're about as large as a big pig). Took a night trip along the river to see crocodile eyes in the light of a torch. The huts where we stayed had an alligator that used to hang around on the banks and in the water. One day we got a bit brave/stupid and pissed him off by pulling his tail. He wasn´t a happy camper. More of a snappy camper!

Scenery was stunning. On the last night there was an almighty storm signalling the start of the rain season. It was terrifying! Our hut on the river bank had no windows so there was no sound insulation. The noise was unbelievable. The thunder didn't just bang, it roared and growled for a long time and then exploded. It was like the world was about to end. We never seen such heavy rain. About a foot of rainfall in a few hours. All along the banks of the amazon there are burned trees that have been struck by lightning. We didn't know if we'd be able to leave cos our little dugout canoe kept filling up with water and looked like it might sink!

Back to La paz then to fly to Chile. Bolivia has been one of the highlights against all expectations because we were just expecting it to be a poor, run down place without much to offer. La Paz (the capital) is bizzarre, a hilly, bustling, friendly, safe, cheap and rundown place where most people make their living selling things on the street. The old women on the street look bizzarre. They wear about ten dresses on top of each other giving them the appearance of a walking ball! They have these thick wooly socks, waist length plaits, and an impossibly small bowler hat perched on top of their heads. Their faces look like they are made of polished mahogany or tanned leather and are more wrinkled than you would imagine possible. I can see why they called the indians red indians because they really are kind of redish brown.

La paz is the only capital city we have ever seen where there is nobody even remotely scary or shifty looking. It´s unbelievable - a very poor, crowded city with nobody showing any interest in robbing you! The people are lovely and friendly. Theyé like rural Irish people in the old days (before we all became Nouveau Riche!). The city is all steep streets with little shops, shacks & kiosks where people sell things and repair things. It´s like going back in time about 150 years! It´s in a basin (an extinct volcano) and is surrounded by snow capped mountains. This area is called the altiplano (highlands) and the people here are very distinctive because the high altitude has given them short limbs. The altitude causes you to be out of breath after just climbing a few stairs. It´s like being a geriatric who smokes 60 fags a day!

Este Journal Extraido de:
http://www.travelblog.org/South-America/Bolivia/blog-111585.html

Tambien visite:
http://www.travelblog.org/South-America/Bolivia/La-Paz/blog-103928.html